1Sa 16:1 | Samuel sent by God, under pretence of a sacrifice, comes to Beth-lehem. |
1Sa 16:1 HOME JESSE SAMUEL SAUL | ¶ And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing2 I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil3, and go, I will send thee to Jesse4 the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons. |
1Sa 16:2 | And Samuel said, How can I go5? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. And the LORD said, Take an heifer6 with thee7, and say, I am come8 to sacrifice to the LORD. |
1Sa 16:3 | And call Jesse9 to the sacrifice, and I will shew10 thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint11 unto me him whom I name unto thee. |
1Sa 16:4 Bethlehem 1 | And Samuel did that which the LORD spake, and came to Bethlehem. And the elders of the town trembled12 at his coming13, and said, Comest thou peaceably? |
1Sa 16:5 SANCTIFICATION | And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD: sanctify yourselves,14 and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice. |
1Sa 16:6 | His human judgment is reproved. |
1Sa 16:6 APPEARANCES DECEITFUL ELIAB | ¶ And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab15, and said, Surely the LORD'S anointed is before him. |
1Sa 16:7 APPEARANCES DECEITFUL | But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not17 on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not18 as man seeth; for man looketh19 on the outward appearance20, but the LORD looketh on the heart. |
1Sa 16:8 | Then Jesse called Abinadab21, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this. |
1Sa 16:9 | Then Jesse made Shammah22 to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this. |
1Sa 16:10 | ¶ Again, Jesse made seven25 of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said unto Jesse, The LORD hath not chosen these. |
1Sa 16:11 | He anoints David. |
1Sa 16:11 SHEPHERDS | And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth26 yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down27 till he come hither. |
1Sa 16:12 BEAUTY-DISFIGUREMENT DAVID | And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy28, and withal of a beautiful countenance29, and goodly to look to. And the LORD30 said, Arise, anoint him:31 for this is he. |
1Sa 16:13 ANOINTING DAVID DAVID HOLY SPIRIT Ramah 4 | Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed32 him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit33 of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah. |
1Sa 16:14 HOLY SPIRIT SIN-SAVIOUR | ¶ But the Spirit34 of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit35 from the LORD troubled36 him. |
1Sa 16:15 | Saul sends for David to quiet his evil spirit. |
1Sa 16:15 | And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee. |
1Sa 16:16 MUSIC MUSIC | Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee,37 to seek out a man, who is a cunning player on an harp: and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall play38 with his hand, and thou shalt be well. |
1Sa 16:17 | And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me. |
1Sa 16:18 YOUNG PEOPLE | Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, that is cunning in playing, and a mighty39 valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent40 in matters41, and a comely person, and the LORD42 is with him. |
1Sa 16:19 | Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep43. |
1Sa 16:20 BREAD | ¶ And Jesse took an ass laden44 with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul. |
1Sa 16:21 ARMOUR-BEARERS | And David came to Saul, and stood before him:45 and he loved him46 greatly; and he became his armourbearer. |
1Sa 16:22 FAVOUR-DISFAVOUR | And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favour in my sight. |
1Sa 16:23 MUSIC | And it came to pass, when the evil spirit47 from God was upon Saul48, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him. |