EGO EIMI, part I (was Re: Re: Two wills or One will?)
ormsbee@MIT.EDU (ormsbee@MIT.EDU)
Fri, 22 Dec 1995 21:22:01 -0600 (CST)
[concerning John 8:58...]
>Many translations render this verse something like, "I existed before
>Abraham did,"
I guess I'll have to take your word for it. Of the major english
translations I've consulted (KJV, NKJV, NASB, NIV, RSV, NRSV, YLT, Darby,
and Raymond Brown's translation/exposition), none render this according to
your many translations. Even the NIV (which I think really imposes itself
too much in other "ego eimi" scriptures) leaves this one alone. All the
above versions seem to agree to translate it something like the NIV's:
"...before Abraham was born, I Am!" Look Ma! No brackets!! ;-) Naming one
or two of your prefered references would have been nice.
>As if to say, he is older than Abraham. The context of the
>verb is such that it appears present tense to imply a continuing action.
>"I
>have been existing since prior to Abraham".
I don't have a problem with the concept of His eternal existence as such.
(cf John 1:1) But is this really the main thrust of Jesus' response? In
light of the questions Jesus' critics put forth, it doesn't seem likely.
To paraphrase your scenario:
"You are not yet 50 years old", the Jews said to him, "and you have seen
Abraham?"
"I tell you the truth", Jesus replies, "I'm really REALLY old!"
I don't think so. The reaction of Jesus' audience (they, desiring His
arrest and execution by stoning) indicates that He basphemed in some way.
According to the law, claiming a preposturously long existence doesn't seem
to warrant this. At least as far as I can tell. They might've considered
him a nut-case, but not a blasphemer. The fact that he barely escaped
earlier for the charge of making himself God (with a capital G) seems to
point to the likelihood of the same accusation here.
>When Jesus said "Unless you
>believe that I am he, you will die in your sins." Did he mean the Father?
>Obviously, not, since his own testimony was not that was God, but rather
>that God sent him down from heaven to drink the bitter cup of submission.
The relationship between the Word/Son and God/Father is a separate but
related issue which I will not treat here. But, the fact that the Johannine
prologue clearly states that as the Word he is not only eternally with God,
but also *is* God, would seem to point to Christ's Deity.
Happy Holidays,
Charles Ormsbee